Building an Intentional Political Theology

Last week, Transform Minnesota hosted Part One of our Beyond Voting webinar series. Dr. Daniel Lee Hill, associate professor of theology at Truett Theological Seminary, laid a foundation for understanding how political theology shapes Christian political engagement. This included a discussion about the definition and importance of political theology, a survey of Christian tradition and biblical text, and an overview of application. 

“Political theology is thinking about our common life in light of divine revelation. It’s situating our common life with respect to God and God’s works.”

Dr. Hill began his presentation by defining “political” as whatever is needed for people to come together and establish a common life. Political theology, then, is the understanding how nations and other public groups build a common life and pursue common good in relationship to God and His works throughout history. The historic approach to political theology differs across denominations, and Dr. Hill laid out the main differences across Catholic, Lutheran, reformed, and anabaptist theology. 

The importance of understanding and developing a political theology, Dr. Hill stated, begins with a need for intentionality. Christians need to submit to scripture and develop a political theology based on God’s definition of what is good rather than the world’s definition. In contrast, a theology that is formed unintentionally becomes increasingly subject and reactive to changes in the world. Only through intentionality can Christians know God’s will, reorient in times of crisis, and identify political idolatry.

“I would submit that the Gospel is a political gospel. It is about a King that is bringing about a Kingdom.”

Following this, Dr. Hill completed a brief survey of scripture to demonstrate how different passages shape Christian political theology. Dr. Hill concluded his presentation by explaining how political theology orders our political tasks and shapes our understanding of common life with respect to God. Following the presentation, participants had ample time for a Q&A session. 

Next up, the Beyond Voting series shifts to helping participants further develop practical aspects of Christian engagement.  This includes understanding how Christians can advocate for their ideals with Part 2: A Christian Approach to Political Advocacy and understanding the role discipleship has on engagement with Part 3: How Spiritual Formation Informs Engagement. 

February 25, 2025
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